Scoliosis Symptoms Causes And Treatment: This problem affects children rapidly during their development, mostly at the age of 10 to 15 years, even before their puberty. Let us tell you, this problem is common in girls.
Bone plays an important role in a person’s body. In that too, the spine is considered the most important, due to which it becomes very important to take care of it. Scoliosis is a spine disease in which the bones bend abnormally into an S or C shape. This problem rapidly affects children during their development, mostly between the ages of 10 and 15, before they reach puberty. Let us tell you, this problem is common in girls. Although scoliosis can occur at any age, idiopathic scoliosis is the most common, accounting for 80 percent of cases.
How many types of scoliosis are there?
1-Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common type with an unknown cause.
2- Congenital Scoliosis: Caused by vertebral malformations at birth.
3- Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Linked to neuromuscular conditions such as cerebral palsy.
4- Degenerative Scoliosis: It usually develops in older adults due to spinal degeneration.
Causes and risks
The cause of idiopathic scoliosis is not clear, but genetics are probably an important factor. Which are included in the risk factors.
1- Age: Often develops during adolescence.
2- Gender: Girls are more likely to have curve progression.
3- Family History: The likelihood of developing scoliosis increases.
symptoms
Although there are no specific symptoms of scoliosis, but this problem can be identified by looking at these symptoms.
1-Abnormal shoulders or hips.
2-A prominent shoulder blade.
3- Bent posture.
Severe scoliosis can cause back pain, difficulty breathing, or decreased lung function.
diagnosis
Scoliosis is diagnosed through imaging tests, such as X-rays, which measure the Cobb angle to determine the severity of the curve. A curve greater than 10 degrees indicates scoliosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the curve, age, and growth potential. These options include-
1. Keep an eye on: Mild cases (curve less than 25 degrees) are monitored regularly.
2. Bracing: For moderate curves (25–40 degrees) in children still growing, bracing can prevent worsening.
3. Surgery: Severe curves (greater than 40-50 degrees) may require spinal fusion surgery to correct and stabilize the spine.
Advice
Most children with mild scoliosis can lead a normal life without any restrictions. Moderate to severe cases may require bracing or surgery to prevent complications. Physical therapy and exercise help improve posture problems and strengthen muscles, contributing to a better quality of life.