Problems like cold and sneezing become very common in the changing season. But this is the season when people are at a high risk of getting allergies. Often people ignore cold and cough considering it a common problem. But do you know that symptoms like cold, sneezing and cough can sometimes be the cause of allergic asthma. Dr. Manu Madan, Consultant Pulmonologist, Delhi, says that asthma is a respiratory condition that affects a person’s lungs and produces excess mucus by causing inflammation in the bronchial tubes. Due to which there may be difficulty in passing air between the muscles and breathing. Due to which there is a wheezing sound while breathing. If this problem is not treated at the right time, especially in the changing weather with allergies, then this asthma can also be fatal.
what is allergic asthma
Allergic asthma is a condition in which an allergy is combined with asthma. In such a situation, whenever you come in contact with or breathe in something that is an allergen, your airways become tight. There are many things that can trigger a person’s asthma. But whether it is food or medicine, one thing that is common in all of these is the environment. For example, pet dander, dust particles,
Cockroaches, dampness, mold, and pollen can cause allergy symptoms. Dr. Purcell says that if your pets or dust mites on your bed trigger this type of allergy, you may have symptoms year-round. But pollen or mold trigger this condition only seasonally.
Symptoms of allergic asthma
Allergic rhinitis, or hay fever, affects your nose and sinuses. Its symptoms can be:
-Itching in the nose and eyes.
Asthma can cause these symptoms by primarily affecting your lungs.
-chest tightness
-Difficulty in breathing or rapid breathing.
However, if a person has allergic asthma, there is a possibility of both the symptoms mentioned above developing simultaneously.
Cause of asthma-
The exact reasons why some people develop asthma are not yet fully known. But it is believed that it is a combination of environmental and genetic factors. According to experts, both these reasons can increase the symptoms of asthma. Despite this, the risk of asthma can also increase due to pollen, dust particles, fungal spores and pet dander spreading through the air and promoting allergies.
Changing weather brings different risk of allergies
Changing weather brings with it different types of allergies. Which can increase the problems of people suffering from respiratory problems like asthma. For example, in summer the risk of airborne allergies like pollen, pollution and smoke increases, while at the onset of monsoon the risk of respiratory infections like mold, humidity and even common cold increases. Apart from this, asthma symptoms can also be triggered in hot air and humid environment, which worsens the air quality. All these conditions can trigger symptoms like shortness of breath, chest tightness and wheezing, especially in children. If the problem persists for a long time, the condition of asthma can worsen, which can affect the functioning of the lungs and increase the use of inhalers.
Asthma treatment and prevention measures
Let us tell you, asthma cannot be cured, but some treatment can help in controlling its symptoms. So that people suffering from this problem can live a good active life without any compromise. A person suffering from asthma should take special care of these things.
-If you suspect asthma or have persistent cough or wheezing for a long time, get tested to detect and diagnose the problem early. This can prevent lung damage.
-Contact your doctor immediately if asthma symptoms worsen or medication is ineffective.
-Do not take more medication than prescribed without consulting your doctor, as overuse may worsen asthma.
-Get yourself checked for asthma regularly.
– Use face mask when going out of the house.
-Take special care of the cleanliness of the house. Especially do thorough vacuuming to clean the bed, mattresses and pillows.
-Keeping your body hydrated by including fruits and vegetables in the diet. Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants. Which can help in reducing irritation and inflammation in the lungs.
-Control stress by incorporating yoga and meditation in your lifestyle.